7-10 February 2023
Blue Lily Beach Resort, Puri, Odisha
Asia/Kolkata timezone

Far-off-equilibrium expansion of a quark-gluon gas and the second law of thermodynamics

7 Feb 2023, 16:00
15m
Main Hall (Coral)

Main Hall (Coral)

Oral Presentation Hydrodynamics, vorticity and spin polarization Parallel Session IB (Chair : Prof. Abhijit Bhattacharyya)

Speaker

Dr Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay (North Carolina State University, USA)

Description

The hydrodynamic evolution of a quark-gluon gas with non-zero quark masses and net baryon number is explored. For far-off-equilibrium initial conditions the expansion trajectories appear to violate simple rules based on the second law of thermodynamics. For Bjorken flow we present a detailed analysis within kinetic theory that provides a full microscopic understanding of these macroscopic phenomena and establish their thermodynamic consistency. We also demonstrate that, for certain far-off-equilibrium initial conditions, the well-known phenomenon of “viscous heating” turns into “viscous cooling” where, driven by dissipative effects, the temperature decreases faster than in adiabatic expansion.

Primary author

Dr Chandrodoy Chattopadhyay (North Carolina State University, USA)

Co-authors

Prof. Ulrich Heinz Prof. Thomas Schaefer

Presentation Materials

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