7-10 February 2023
Blue Lily Beach Resort, Puri, Odisha
Asia/Kolkata timezone

Unpinning of superfluid vortices through (quasi) neutron-vortex scattering and pulsar glitches

7 Feb 2023, 15:25
15m
Hall 1 (Sapphire)

Hall 1 (Sapphire)

Oral Presentation QCD equation of state in heavy-ion collisions and neutron stars Parallel Session IA (Chair : Dr Lokesh Kumar)

Speaker

Ms Deepthi Godaba Venkata (Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani)

Description

The model of pinning and unpinning of superfluid vortices is considered the most popular explanation behind pulsar glitches. However, the reason behind the almost instantaneous unpinning of a large number of vortices still needs a proper mechanism. We proposed that the neutron-vortex scattering in the inner crust of a pulsar may be responsible for such vortex unpinning. The strain energy released by the crustquake is assumed to be absorbed in some part of the inner crust. It causes pair-breaking quasi-neutron excitations from the existing free neutron superfluid in the bulk of the inner crust. The scattering of these quasi-neutrons
with the vortex core neutrons should unpin a large number of vortices from the thermally affected regions and result in pulsar glitches. We consider a few geometries of the affected pinning region to study the implications of the vortex unpinning in the context of pulsar glitches. We find that a Vela-like pulsars
can release about $\sim 10^{11} - 10^{13}$ vortices by this mechanism and results in glitches of size $\sim 10^{-11} - 10^{-9}$. We also explored the possibility of a vortex avalanche triggered by the movement of the unpinned vortices. An estimate of the glitch size caused by an avalanche shows a favorable result. The time scales associated with various events are compatible with glitch observations.

Primary authors

Ms Deepthi Godaba Venkata (Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani) Dr Biswanath Layek (Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani) Dr Pradeepkumar Yadav

Presentation Materials

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